Senin, 11 April 2016

ASSIGMENT

Look at the terms in the left-hand column and find the meanings in the right-hand column. And then, make 3 sentences from the words below!
1. .................... Agricultural                             a. Set forth in word
2. .................... Manufactured                         b. External to the main
3. .................... Maintain                                 c. Cultivation of the soil and rearing of animals
4. .................... Describe                                d. Request
5. .................... Objective                               e. Thing known to be true
6. .................... Undoubtedly                           f. Keep up
7. .................... Desire                                     g. Meet expectations
8. .................... Fact                                        h. Without doubt
                                                                        i. Making of articles

Result match in the left-hand and in the right-hand column:
1. Cultivation of the soil and rearing of animals      Agricultural
2. Making of articles                                            Manufactured
3. Keep up                                                          Maintain
4. External to the main                                          Describe
5. Meet expectations                                            Objective
6. Without doubt                                                  Undoubtedly
7. Request                                                           Desire
8. Thing known to be true                                    Fact

Meanings in the right-hand column:
a. Set forth in word = Ditetapkan dalam kata
b. External to the main = Eksternal untuk utama
c. Cultivation of the soil and rearing of animals = Budidaya tanah dan mengembangbiakkan hewan
d. Request = Permintaan
e. Thing known to be true = Hal ini dikenal untuk menjadi kenyataan
f. Keep up = Mempertahankan
g. Meet expectations = Memenuhi harapan
h. Without doubt = Tanpa diragukan lagi
i. Making of articles = Pembuatan artikel

Making 3 sentences from the left-hand column:
1. Agricultural = Pertanian
  • Indonesian has many agricultural fields in rural areas.
  • Agricultural conditions in Indonesia a few months, suffered losses due to the summer.
  • Agricultural areas such as agriculture, corn, sugar cane farming, farming of rice, etc. exploited farmers for a living.

2. Manufactured = Diproduksi
  • Manufacturing companies buy intermediate goods to be manufactured finished goods.
  • Twine comes from cotton and can be manufactured into fabric.
  • Semi-finished goods manufactured into ready-made goods for sale to consumers.

3. Maintain = Mempertahankan
  • We should be able to maintain even the enhance the value derived.
  • The nice thing is when we can maintain a friendship.
  • In the social sphere, we can maintan a good nature.

4. Describe = Menggambarkan
  • Researchers should be able to describe the results of his observations to be presented.
  • As a student, we should be able to describe the material described by lecturers.
  • Nina is asked to describe how to market a good product.

5. Objective = Tujuan
  • The company should have the objective to improve the results of production each month.

6. Undoubtedly = Tidak diragukan lagi
  • His performance is undoubtelly.
  • Undoubtedly, she's always got the ranking class.
  • His expertise in the field of art, has undoubtedly.

7. Desire = Keinginan
  • To achieve a desire we must learn who is diligent and hard-working.
  • A desire can surely achieved by the existing efforts and prayers.
  • The plan of God is always more beautiful than our desires.

8. Fact = Fakta
  • The fact is a thing that it is definitely what happened
  • The facts showed that food prices rose by 50%
  • Sometimes the expectation does not correspond to the facts.

Minggu, 10 April 2016

How To Make Milk Pie

Ingredients:
  • 1 grain eggs
  • 100 grams of margarine
  • 100 grams of butter
  • 200 ml white liquid milk
  • 200 grams of flour
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 100 grams of granulated sugar
  • Salt to taste

Tools:
  • 1 frying pan
  • 2 Bowl
  • 1 Plate

Steps:
  1. Mix egg, flour, salt and butter in a bowl first provided, then stir until not sticky anymore.
  2. Milk, granulated sugar, cornstarch stirred in a second Bowl.
  3. Then enter the eggs, flour, salt, and butter in a frying pan and flattened until blended. Then enter also the milk, sugar, and cornstarch which has been stirred.
  4. Bake until done and do not overcook.
  5. Ready to be served.

Selasa, 15 Maret 2016

ARTICLE AND TASK

English Assignment 2



Article

Theme : The most interesting events
Tittle    : A Memorable Experience

Diary,

About two years ago in 2014, when the grade 11 high school, I attend performances at my school. I used to be a time of HIGH SCHOOL studies at SMAN 5 Depok or commonly called as "Smanli". This arts festival event has the name "Hyperduty" or it could be abbreviated with "HD". Incidentally the Navy I was a Hyperduty event to three.

In this event, a great many appearance-the appearance of extracurricular activities that are in the school, the band that wins the race, and the singer or artist's top performing art performance in the show.

In this event, I perform with friends one extracurricular activity at the "FAMOUS" or the group is Fame of Smanli. This is a collaboration of five extracurricular drama arts who are in school, the collaboration of the Theatre, Choir, Traditional Dance, Modern Dance, and Music. This time its "FAMOUS" titled "The Ballad of the Afterlife" that tells about life in Heaven and Hell.

I followed one of them is an extracurricular Choir and decided to perform at the event. I think, I have a new experience of being irreplaceable, that could appear on the show performances are watched by lots of people to show art from our school.

There are approximately three months time to exercise. Tired, happy, saturated, and all feelings can be felt here. We also study the songs of Famous. In addition to learn, we must also be arranged songs and stop well.

When the performance started this exercise, however, feel happy with can perform to the maximum possible. Although the weather is less supportive, rain, and among us feel happy and sad. Finally, a collaboration of five extracurricular success and praise the Lord for this event this art festival is also running well from beginning to end.

Task

Business is a word which is commonly used in many different languages. But exactly what does it mean? The concepts and activities of business have increased in modern times. Traditionally, business simply meant exchange or trade for things people wanted or needed. Today it has a more technical definition. One definition of business is the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for a profit. To examine this definition, we will look at its various parts.

First, production is the creation of services or the changing of materials into products. One example is the conversion of iron ore into metal car parts. Next these products need to be moved from the factory to the marketplace. This is known as distribution. A car might be moved from a factory in Detroit to a car dealership in Miami.

Third is the sale of goods and services. Sale is the exchange of a product or service for money. A car is sold to someone in exchange for money. A car is sold to someone in exchange for money. Goods are products which people either need or want; for example, cars can be classified as goods. Services, on the other hand, are activities which a person or group performs for another person or organization. For instance, an auto mechanic performs a service when he repairs a car. A doctor also performs a service by taking care of people when they are sick.

Business, then, is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution, and sale. However, there is one other important factor. This factor is the creation of profit or economic surplus. A major goal in the functioning of an American business company is making a profit. Profit is the money that remains after all the expenses are paid. Creating an economic suplus or profit is, therefore, a primary goal of business activity. (Taken from Business Concepts for English Practice by Barbara Tolley Dowling and Marianne McDougal).

Question :
5. What is ‘distribution’?

Answer   :
Distribution is the process of moving the product from the factory to the market to trade in order to reach the consumers.

Rabu, 28 Oktober 2015

Tugas IBD


Soal:
1. Jelaskan pengertian Ilmu Budaya Dasar (IBD) secara pengertian dari Ilmu Pengetahuannya!
2. Sebagai ilmu pengetahuan, IBD perlu dikelompokan dahulu, sebelum dikelompokan menjadi bagian dari ilmu pengetahuan, apa itu pengertian ilmu pengetahuan menurut Prof Dr.Harsya Bactiar? Jelaskan
3. Jelaskan secara lengkap mengenai tema-tema dan pokok bahasan yang dikembangkan dalam IBD!
4. Buatlah tabel mengenai pokok bahasan yang dikembangkan dalam IBD dengan menggolongkannya menurut seni-seni yang terkandung di dalamnya (Seni Sastra: puisi, drama, prosa; Seni Tari; Seni Musik; Seni Rupa: Seni lukis, seni patung)!

Jawab:
1. Ilmu Budaya Dasar adalah pengetahuan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dasar dan pengertian umum tentang konsep-konsep yang dikembangkan untuk mengkaji masalah-masalah manusia dan kebudayaan.

2. Untuk mengetahui bahwa Ilmu Budaya Dasar termasuk kelompok pengetahuan budaya, lebih dahulu diketahui pengelompokan ilmu pengetahuan. Prof. Dr. Harsya Bactiar mengemukakan bahwa ilmu dan pengetahuan dikelompokan dalam tiga kelompok besar, yaitu:

a. Ilmu – ilmu Alamiah (Natural Science)
Ilmu –ilmu alamiah bertujuan mengetahui keteraturan – keteraturan yang terdapat dalam alam semesta. Untuk mengkaji hal itu digunakan metode ilmiah. Caranya ialah dengan menentukan hukum yang berlaku mengenai keteraturan – keteraturan itu, lalu dibuat analisis untuk menentukan suatu kualitas. Hasil analisis itu kemudian digeneralisasikan. Atas dasar ini lalu dibuat prediksi. Hasil penelitiannya 100 % benar dan 100 % salah. Yang termasuk kelompok – kelompok alamiah antara lain ialah astronomi, fisika, kimia, biologi, kedokteran, mekanika dan sebagainya.

b. Ilmu – ilmu Sosial ( Sosial Science)
Ilmu –ilmu alamiah bertujuan mengetahui keteraturan – keteraturan yang terdapat dalam hubungan antar manusia. Untuk mengkaji hal itu digunakan metode ilmiah sebagai pinjaman dari ilmu – ilmu alamiah. Tetapi hasil penelitiannya tidak mungkin 100 % benar, hanya mendekati kebenaran. Sebabnya ialah keteraturan dalam hubungan antar manusia itu tidak dapat berubah dari saat ke saat. Yang termasuk kelompok – kelompok ilmu sosial antara lain ilmu ekonomi, sosiologi, politik, demografi, psikologi, antropologi sosial, sosiologi hukum, dan sebagainya.

c. Pengetahuan Budaya ( The Huminities)
Pengetahuan budaya bertujuan untuk memahami dan mencari arti kenyataan – kenyataan yang bersifat manusiawi. Untuk mengkaji hal tersebut digunakan metode pengungkapan peristiwa – peristiwa dan pernyataan – pernyataan yang bersifat unik, kemudian diberi arti. Peristiwa – peristiwa dan pernyataan – pernyataan pada umumnya terdapat pada tulisan – tulisan. Metode ini tidak ada hubungannya dengan metode ilmiah, hanya mungkin ada pengaruh dari metode ilmiah.

Pengetahuan budaya (The Humanities) dibatasi sebagai pengetahuan yang mencakup keahlian (disiplin) seni dan filsafat. Keahlian inipun dapat dibagi – bagi ke dalam berbagai bidang keahlian lain, seperti seni tari, seni rupa, seni musil, dan lain - lain. Sedang Ilmu Budaya Dasar (Basic Humanities) adalah usaha yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dasar dan pengertian umum tentang konsep – konsep yang dikembangkan untuk masalah – masalah manusia dan kebudayaan. Dengan perkataan lain Ilmu Budaya Dasar menggunakan pengertian – pengertian yang berasal dari berbagai bidang pengetahuan budaya untuk mengembangkan wawasan pemikiran dan kepekaan dalam mengkaji masalah – masalah manusia dan kebudayaan.

Ilmu budaya dasar berbeda dengan pengetahuan budaya. Ilmu budaya dasar dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Basic Humanities. Pengetahuan budaya dalam bahasa Inggris disebut The Humanities, pengetahuan budaya mengkaji masalah nilai – nilai manusia sebagai makhluk berbudaya (homo humanus), sedangkan ilmu budaya dasar bukan ilmu tentang budaya, melainkan mengenai pengetahuan dasar dan pengertian umum mengenai konsep – konsep yang dikembangkan untuk mengkaji masalah – masalah manusia dan budaya.


3. Ada dua masalah pokok yang bisa dipakai sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk menentukan ruang lingkup kajian mata kuliah Ilmu Budaya Dasar. Kedua masalah pokok itu ialah:

a. Berbagai aspek kehidupan yang seluruhnya merupakan ungkapan permasalahan kemanusiaan dan budaya yang dapat didekati dengan menggunakan pengetahuan budaya (The Humanities), baik dari segi masing – masing keahlian (disiplin) dalam pengetahuan budaya, maupun secara gabungan (antar bidang) berbagai disiplin dalam pengetahuan budaya.

b. Hakekat manusia yang satu atau universal, akan tetapi yang beraneka ragam perwujudannya dalam kebudayaan masing – masing zaman dan tempat. Dalam melihat dan menghadapi lingkungan alam, sosial, dan budaya, mnusia tidak hanya mewujudkan kesamaan – kesamaan, akan tetapi juga ketidak seragaman yang diungkapkan secara tidak seragam, sebagaimana yang terlihat ekspresinya dalam berbagai bentuk dan corak ungkapan, pikiran, dan perasaan, tingkah laku, dan hasil kelakuan mereka.

Menilik dua masalah pokok yang bisa dikaji dalam mata kuliah Ilmu Budaya Dasar tersebut diatas, nampak dengan jelas bahwa manusia menempati posisi sentral dalam pengkajian. Manusia tidak sebagai subyek tetapi sebagai obyek pengkajian. Bagaimana hubungan manusia dengan alam, dengan sesama manusia, dirinya sendiri, nilai – nilai manusia dan bagaimana pula hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan menjadi tema sentral dalam Ilmu Budaya Dasar.

Pokok bahasan yang akan dikembangkan, yaitu:
• Manusia dan cinta kasih
• Manusia dan keindahan
• Manusia dan penderitaan
• Manusia dan keadilan
• Manusia dan pandangan hidup
• Manusia dan tanggung jawab serta pengabdian
• Manusia dan kegelisahan
• Manusia dan harapan


4.


Topik
Pengetahuan Ilmu Budaya (The Humanities)


Seni Sastra
Seni Tari
Seni Musik
Filsa-fat
Seni Rupa

Puisi
Drama
Prosa
Seni Lukis
Seni Patung
Manusia dan cinta kasih









Manusia dan keindahan









Manusia dan penderitaan









Manusia dan keadilan









Manusia dan pandangan hidup









Manusia dan tanggung jawab serta pengabdian









Manusia dan kegelisahan









Manusia dan harapan










Sumber: Nugroho, Widyo. 1994. Ilmu Budaya Dasar. Gunadarma: Jakarta